Land ordinance of 1785 called for surveyors to stake out sixmilesquare plots, called townships, in the western lands. The land ordinance of 1785 and northwest ordinance of 1787 during colonial times, schooling was left up to each of the colonies individually. By 1820, townships had been laid out in the southern part of illinois, and a solid band of them the bounty lands lined the northwest side of the illinois river. The sections were to be numbered starting at 1 in the southeast and running south to north in each tier to 36 in the northwest. The nw territory included land that formed the states of ohio, indiana, michigan, illinois, wisconsin, and part of. The northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the confederation congress, chartered a government for the northwest territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory. Ppt land ordinance of 1785 powerpoint presentation. The lands that were being offered had a square mile section of land for public education. The northwest territory includes the region south of the great lakes, north and west of the ohio river, and east of the mississippi river. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. See more ideas about northwest ordinance, social studies and 5th grade social studies.
Northwest ordinancethis powerpoint presentation examines. These lands became known as the northwest territory. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The land ordinance of 1785 laid the foundations of land policy until passage of the homestead act in 1862. With the many different religions and ways of life, schooling was difficult to maintain and centralize. Rectangular survey system carefully surveyed the land into squares to.
Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The basic unit of land grant was the township, which was a square area measuring six miles on each side. Transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 print friendly version december 12, 2007. The land ordinance of 1785 called for surveyors to stake out 6milesquare plots, called townships, in the western lands. Ppt land ordinance of 1785 powerpoint presentation, free. This resource consists of both a powerpoint and a reading assignment related to the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787. Great lakes north, pennsylvania east, ohio river south, mississippi river west dividing the land land ordinance of 1785. The northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the confederation congress, chartered a government for the northwest territory, provided a method for. This powerpoint takes an in depth look at the land ordinance of 1785, township. Ppt the northwest ordinance of 1787 powerpoint presentation. Northwest ordinance 1787 the northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the confederation congress, chartered a government for the northwest territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory. On may 3, 1785, william grayson of virginia made a motion seconded by james monroe to change seven miles square to six miles square.
It created the northwest territory, the first organized territory of the united states, from lands beyond the. To learn more about the free microsoft word app, visit the microsoft store. The new england colonies focused on compulsory public maintainence 1. This is a powerpoint done on the northwest territory and ordinance auction of 1785. Land ordinance of 1785 wikisource, the free online library. You need the microsoft word program, the microsoft word app, or a program that can import word files in order to view this file. After the indian title had been purchased the ceded lands were to be systematically surveyed, prior to. Congress ratifies the northwest ordinance of 1787, creating the first organized territory of the united states. The northwest ordinance guarantees tribal land rights. Each of these townships were subdivided into thirtysix sections of one. Congress at the time did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation, so land sales provided an important revenue stream. After the indian title had been purchased the ceded lands were to be systematically surveyed, prior to sale or settlement, into townships six miles square. Ppt the northwest territory powerpoint presentation, free.
The northwest ordinance of ppt download slideplayer. On this date in annapolis, maryland, the confederation congress, in a 222 vote, approved the ordinance of 1784, creating a framework for the establishment of territorial governments in the area north of the ohio river. Northwest ordinance of 1787 interactive class auction by. Just a few months after ratifying the treaty of paris and ending the american revolution, a committee led by thomas jefferson of virginia, and assisted by jeremiah townley. Study 16 terms 8th grade chapter 8 exam flashcards quizlet. Just a few months after ratifying the treaty of paris and ending the american revolution, a committee led by thomas jefferson of virginia. The roman system of rectangular surveying was used, rather than drawing property lines by trees, rock piles, and other natural markers. The articles of confederation and the land ordinance. Ppt northwest ordinance of 1787 powerpoint presentation. The northwest ordinance of 1787 and the land ordinance of 1785 were designed to establish some order among western settlers. I will be able to take notes over the articles of confederation and the land ordinance of 1785. The federal surveyors divided the land into carefully planned individual square townships.
Get a free copy of the northwest ordinance the northwest ordinance formally an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, northwest of the river ohio, and also known as the freedom ordinance or the ordinance of 1787 was an act of the congress of the confederation of the united states, passed july, 1787. Students will have already been assigned the reading of pages 181183 in the text as the previous nights homework. The land ordinance act of 1785 and the northwest ordinance. Although it was never put into effect, this plan influenced the content of the 1787 northwest ordinance. Land was to be subdivided according to a rectangular grid system. The powerpoint provides students with a brief overview of the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787, emphasizing the national government. In early colonial times, education was aimed at saving souls through religious instruction. Creating a pattern on the surface of the earth in the old northwest territories. Ordinances of 1785 and 1787 reading lesson the american. The western land ordinance of 1785 put the 1784 land ordinance into operation by providing a mechanism for selling and settling the land.
Why were both the ordinance of 1785 and the northwest. Be it ordained by the united states in congress assembled, that the said territory, for the. On this day in 1787, congress enacts the northwest ordinance, structuring settlement of the northwest territory and creating a policy for the addition of. Each side of the township square was to be six miles in length containing thirtysix square miles of territory.
Choose from 107 different sets of land ordinance of 1785 flashcards on quizlet. By preparing this means for selling western lands, the government introduced a system that would remain the foundation of u. Northwest territory since the a of c government did not have the power to collect taxes, they passed two laws in 1785 and 1787. Students will be given the articles of confederation and land ordinance fillin notes paper. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. The land ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the united states congress of the confederation on may 20, 1785.
On may 10, 1786 a committee led by james monroe developed a plan to do so. The northwest ordinance of 1787 the northwest ordinance confederation. An ordinance for ascertaining the mode of disposing of lands in the western territory be it ordained by the united states in congress assembled, that the territory ceded by individual states, to the united states, which has been purchased of the indian inhabitants, shall be disposed of in the following manner. Set criteria for admission of new states western areas of u. South north slavery no slavery is this really important. Transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 printfriendly version.
Mar 31, 2010 the land ordinance of 1785 called for surveyors to stake out 6milesquare plots, called townships, in the western lands. The land ordinance act of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of. Ppt land ordinance of 1785 powerpoint presentation free to download id. Ppt northwest territories powerpoint presentation free.
Congress for the purpose of establishing orderly and equitable procedures for the settlement and political incorporation of the northwest territoryi. Northwest ordinance of 1787 created by thomas jefferson and passed under the articles of confederation one of the articles only accomplishments 1. One section in each township was set aside for a school. The two ordinances would benefit the settlers by giving them rights to settle in certain places. Learn land ordinance of 1785 with free interactive flashcards. The northwest ordinance see the policy for adding new states in the northwest territory and outlawed slavery in those areas.
The northwest ordinance formally an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, northwest of the river ohio, and also known as the ordinance of 1787 enacted july, 1787, was an organic act of the congress of the confederation of the united states. Following the principles outlined by thomas jefferson. An ordinance for ascertaining the mode of disposing of lands in the western territory be it ordained by the united states in congress assembled, that the territory ceded by individual states, to the united states, which has been purchased of the indian inhabitants, shall be disposed of in the following manner a surveyor. Congress passed the land ordinance of 1785, which was a plan for dividing and selling land in the western territories. The land ordinance of 1785, as adopted by the continental congress, signaled the commencement of the rectangular public land survey system as a means. The land ordinance prescribed the division of the land into sixmilesquare townships. All states agreed to cede give their claims to congress, so congress can sell the land for the good of the country. Differences what is the difference between territories north and south of the ohio river.
Congresss plan to sell the land of the northwest territory. The land ordinance act of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787 were important because they represented early attempts by the federal government to influence education. Northwest ordinance created a playbook for how states would be added, what rules would be in place, and what new settlers could, and could not, do while living there. Northwest ordinances,also called ordinances of 1784, 1785, and 1787, several ordinances enacted by the u. The northwest ordinance 1787 in early 1786, congress decided that it was necessary to provide some government to the settlements north of the ohio river. It set up a standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west. In spite of speculation and the inevitable abuses, the ownership of land was spread quite evenly across the midwest, with fewer of the massive estates that came to dominate the. The land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787 encouraged u.
Northwest ordinance of 1787 legacy of the ordinance in their objective of promoting equality, the creators of the northwest ordinance were largely successful. History course, it is tiered so that it could be used for students in any high school history or civics class. To provide a more orderly way to settle the land north of the ohio river, congress passed the land of 1785. Congress did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation of the inhabitants of the united states. Northwest ordinance and shays rebellion powerpoint presentation. The fighting and land grabbing between the states and the creation of individual state money visuals to show how. By 1820, townships had been laid out in the southern part of illinois, and a solid band of them the bounty lands lined the northwest. The northwest ordinance of 1787 linkedin slideshare. Congress for the purpose of establishing orderly and equitable procedures for the settlement and political incorporation of the northwest territory i. In the treaty of paris 1783, which formally ended the american revolution, britain relinquished the ohio country. The northwest ordinance of 1787 the beginning half of this document outlines that the land outlined in article 6 will be temporarily set up as areas that will eventually be brought into the united states after they have qualified to become statesthey will.
The northwest ordinance 1787 described how the northwest territory was to be governed. Jan 10, 2012 the northwest ordinance of 1787 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Students will collaborate in groups of three to brainstorm the key concepts and ideas of the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest territory ordinance of 1787 from their own annotations. Students will be grouped and create a articles of confederation or land ordinance poster. Land ordinance of 1785 powerpoint presentation land ordinance of 1785. The northwest ordinance of 1787 bringing history home. Considered to be one of the most important pieces of legislation passed by the congress of the confederation of the united states, it established a sovereign federal government, and the westward expansion of the nation through admission of new states. The land ordinance of 1785 set forth how the government of the united states would measure, divide and distribute the land it had acquired from great britain north and west of the ohio river at the end of the american revolution. Land ordinance of 1785 related to the northwest ordinancefollowing the end of the revolution the new us faced a dilemma, the northwest territories. The ordinance of 1785 provided for the scientific surveying of the territorys lands and for a systematic subdivision of them.
The land ordinance of 1785 the northwest ordinance 1787 congress passed the northwest. The northwest ordinance of 1787 the federalist papers. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Land ordinance of 1785 related to the northwest ordinance following the end of the revolution the new us faced a dilemma, the northwest territories. The land ordinance of 1785 by tristan johnson on prezi. I will be able to create a poster over the articles of confederation or the land ordinance of 1785. An ordinance was adopted on may 20, 1785, which laid the foundations of american land policy until the passage of the homestead act in 1862. This was a big deal because school was being promoted for the first time which drew a lot of people in.
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